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Chinese History - Military and Civilian Governors of Heilongjiang 1911-1949

Periods of Chinese History
Military and civil governors of other provinces.

Governors of Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江
Head of military government
Head of civil government
Song Xiaolian 宋小濂
Acting Provincial governor (xunfu 巡撫) since XT 3/12; from Mar 15,1912 Provincial military governor (dudu 都督)
Mar 15,1912-Aug 8,1913
Qiu Tongyu 秋桐豫
Head of civil government (minzhengzhang 民政長)
Aug 29-Dec 24,1912
Xu Nailin 徐鼐霖 (acting) Dec 24,1912-Jan 10,1913
Song Xiaolian (2nd time, retreat Jul 17) Jan 10-Aug 8,1913
Bi Guifang 畢桂芳(repr.) Jul 16-Oct 30,1913 Bi Guifang 畢桂芳 Jul 16-Oct 30,1913
Zhu Qinglan 朱慶瀾
Oct 30,1913-Jun 30, 1914 repr.; May 3-Jun 23,1916 represented by Bi Guifang
Provincial general (jiangjun 將軍) from Jun 30,1914
Oct 30,1913-Jun 23,1916 Zhu Qinglan 朱慶瀾 (acting)
May 3-Jun 23,1916 repr. by Bi Guifang
Pacification commissioner (xun'anshi 巡按使) from May 23, 1914
Oct 30,1913-Jun 23,1916
Bi Guifang (2nd time, acting May 3-Jun 23,1916, retreat Jul 31-Aug 11,1916)
May 3-Jun 23,1916; Jun 16-Jul 26,1917 repr. by Xu Lanzhou 許蘭洲
Governor-military (dujun 督軍) from Jul 6,1916
Declaration of independence May 31,1917.
Jun 23,1916-Jul 26,1917 Bi Guifang (2nd time, acting May 23-Jul 6,1916)
Provincial head (shengzhang 省長) from Jul 6,1916
May 23-Jul 31,1916
Zhang Guogan 張國淦 Jul 31-Aug 11,1916
Bi Guifang (3rd time)
Jun 16-Jul 26,1917 repr. by Xu Lanzhou 許蘭洲
Aug 11,1916-Jul 26,1917
Bao Guiqing 鮑貴卿 Jul 26,1917-Jul 6,1919 Bao Guiqing 鮑貴卿 (acting) Jul 26,1917-Jul 6,1919
Sun Liechen 孫烈臣 (acting 6 Jul-11 Aug 1919) Jul 6,1919-Mar 12,1921 Sun Liechen 孫烈臣 Aug 11,1919-Mar 12,1921
Wu Junsheng 吳俊陞 (acting)
May 10,1922 repl. by Feng Delin 馮德麟 (no accession)
Provincial superintendent (duban 督辦) from Dec 10,1924
Killed by bomb.
Mar 12,1921-Jun 4,1928 Wu Junsheng 吳俊陞 (acting) Mar 12,1921-May 10,1922
Shi Jichang 史紀常 (acting, no accession) May 10,1922-Mar 1923
Yu Sixing 于駟興 repr. Mar 1923 (?)-Jul 1928
Wan Fulin 萬福麟
Surrenders to National Government
Jun 19-Dec 29,1928 Chang Yinhuai 常蔭槐 (appointed by Zhang Xueliang 張學良) Jul 1928 (?)-Dec 29,1928
Provincial Chairman (sheng zhuxi 省主席)
Chang Yinhuai 常蔭槐
Killed by bullet
Dec 31,1928-Jan 10,1929
Wan Fulin 萬福麟 Feb 9,1929-Nov 17,1931
Ma Zhanshan 馬占山 Nov 17,1931-Apr 1932
Zhang Jinghui 張景惠
Provincial chairman (sheng zhuxi 省主席) (appointed by Manzhou government)
Jan 7-Apr 18,1932
Cheng Zhiyuan 程志遠 (Manzhou)
Provincial head (shengzhang 省長)
Apr 18-Sep 1,1932
Han Yunjie 韓雲階 (Manzhou) Sep 1,1932-Jun 1933
Sun Qichang 孫其昌 (Manzhou)
Heilongjiang province divided.
Jun 1933-Dec 1934
Ma Zhanshan (2nd time) May 3,1940-
Han Junjie 韓駿傑 Sep 4,1945-

Sources: Zhang Pengyuan 張朋園, Shen Huaiyu 沈懷玉 (ed. 1987), Guomin zhengfu zhiguan nianbiao 國民政府職官年表 (1925-1949) (Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan/Jindaishi yanjiusuo). ● Liu Guoming 劉國銘 (ed. 1989), Zhonghua minguo guomin zhengfu junzheng zhiguan renwu zhi 中華民國國民政府軍政職官人物志 (Beijing:Chunqiu chubanshe). ● Liu Shoulin 劉壽林 et al. (ed. 1995), Minguo zhiguan biao 民國職官年表 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).

2000 ff. © Ulrich Theobald · Mail

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