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Zhou Xuan 周宣

Feb 15, 2024 © Ulrich Theobald

Zhou Xuan 周宣 (d. c. 239 CE), courtesy name Konghe 孔和, was a magician and dream interpreter (oneirologist, xiang meng 相夢) of the Three Empires period 三國 (220~280 CE).

He hailed from Le'an 樂安 (today's 博興 Boxing 博興, Shandong), and served Yang Pei 楊沛, Liu Zhen 劉楨 and Cao Pi 曹丕, the eventual Emperor Wen of Wei 魏文帝 (r. 220-226). Emperor Wen made Zhou Xuan xxx 中郎,who belonged to the staff of the grand historiographer (taishi 太史), who was also responsible for divinations. Zhou's interpretations had allegedly a hit rate of 80 to 90 per cent.

The bibliographical chapter Jingji zhi 經籍志 in the official dynastic history Suishu 隋書 lists his book Zhanmengshu 占夢書.

Sources:
Chen Yongzheng 陳永正, ed. (1991). Zhongguo fangshu da cidian 中國方術大辭典 (Guangzhou: Zhongshan daxue chubanshe), 630.
Huang Huixian 黃惠賢, ed. (1997). Ershiwushi renming da cidian 二十五史人名大辭典 (Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe), Vol. 1, 120.
Xin Yi 辛夷, Cheng Zhiwei 成志偉, eds. (1991). Zhongguo diangu da cidian 中國典故大辭典 (Beijing: Beijing Yanshan chubanshe), 964.
Zhang Huizhi 張撝之, Shen Qiwei 沈起煒, Liu Dezhong 劉德重, eds. (1999). Zhongguo lidai renming da cidian 中國歷代人名大辭典 (Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe), Vol. 2, 1524.