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An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature
| Capitals: Chang'an 長安 (modern Xi'an 西安, Shaanxi), Luoyang 洛陽 (modern Luoyang, Hebei), and Jiangdu 江都 (modern Yangzhou 揚州, Jiangsu) | ||
| temple name | personal name | reign-periods |
| Emperor Wen 隋文帝 (Sui Gaozu 隋高祖, r. 581-604) | Yang Jian 楊堅 | Kaihuang 開皇 (581-600) |
| Renshou 仁壽 (601-604) | ||
| Emperor Yang 隋煬帝, Emperor Ming 隋明帝 (Sui Shizu 隋世祖, r. 604-617) | Yang Guang 楊廣 (or Ying 英) | Daye 大業 (605-617) |
Counter-emperor Xiang Haiming 向海明 (r. 613) |
Baiwu 白烏 (613) |
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Counter-emperor Liu Qielun 劉迦論 (r. 614) |
Dashi 大世 (614) |
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Counter-emperor Zhu Can 朱粲 (r. 615-619) |
Changda 昌達 (615-619) |
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Counter-emperor Lin Shihong 林士弘, emperor of Chu 楚 (r. 616-622) |
Taiping 太平 (616-622) |
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Counter-emperor Cao Shiqi 操師乞 (r. 616) |
Shixing 始興 (616) |
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Counter-emperor Li Mi 李密, emperor of Wei 魏 (r. 617-618) |
Yongping 永平 (617-618) |
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Counter-emperor Liu Wuzhou 劉武周 (r. 617-620) |
Tianxing 天興 (617-620) |
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Counter-emperor Liang Shidu 梁師都, emperor of Liang 梁 (r. 617-628) |
Yonglong 永隆 (617-628) |
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Counter-emperor Dou Jiande 竇建德, emperor of Xia 夏 (r. 617-621) |
Wufeng 五鳳 (618-621) |
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Counter-emperor Xiao Xian 蕭銑, emperor of Liang 梁 (r. 617-621) |
Mingfeng 鳴鳳 (617-621) |
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Counter-emperor Xue Feng 薛奉, emperor of Qin 秦 (r. 617) |
Qinxing 秦興 (617) |
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Counter-emperor Guo Zihe 郭子和 (617-618) |
Zhengping 正平 (617-618) |
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| Emperor Gong 隋恭帝 (r. 617-618) | Yang You 楊侑 | Yining 義寧 (617) |
| Daye 大業 (618) | ||
| Yining 義寧 (618) | ||
Counter-emperor Xue Renguo 薛仁果, emperor of Qin 秦 (r. 618) |
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Counter-emperor Li Yuan 李淵, founder of the Tang dynasty 唐 |
Wude 武德 (618-626) |
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Counter-emperor Li Gui 李軌 (618-619) |
Anle 安樂 (618-619) |
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Counter-emperor Gao Kaidao 高開道, emperor of Yan 燕 (r. 618-624) |
Shixing 始興 (618-624) |
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Counter-emperor Yuwen Huaji 宇文化及, emperor of Xu 許 (r. 618-619) |
Tianshou 天壽 (618-619) |
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| The Prince of Yue 越 (r. 618-619) | Yang Tong 楊侗 | Huangtai 皇泰 (618) |
619 Sui dynasty destroyed by the Tang 唐 (618-907). |
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