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Nü'erjing 女兒經

Jun 20, 2011 © Ulrich Theobald

Nü'erjing 女兒經 "Classic of girls" is a textbook for primary teaching for girls written by an unknown author during the Ming period 明 (1368-1644) .

The most important editions of this book were made during the Wanli reign-period 萬曆 (1573-1619), an edition with a commentary by Zhao Nanxing 趙南星 (1550-1627) from the Tianqi reign-period 天啟 (1621-1627), the so-called Qiushi Nü'erjing 裘氏女兒經 printed by Master Gao 高氏 around the year 1622, a revised edition by He Ruilin 賀瑞麟, the Gailiang Nü'erjing 改良女兒經 from the Tongzhi reign-period 同治 (1862-1874), and a print by the Tunxijuwen Studio 屯溪聚文堂 from the Guangxu reign-period 光緒 (1875-1908).

The book is written in phrases that are all consisting of three characters. The book is 864-characters long, or 288 sentenctes. It explains that a girl had to obey father and mother, to work hard and to live a proper life, to speak with a low voice and to wear decent clothes. After marriage her obedience had to be given towards her parents-in-law and her husband. She had to care for their household, to establish good relationship with the neighbourhood, and to raise up her children. The Nüerjing also brings forward examples from the past which each women should try to follow. The book was very widespread because it is easy to read and memorialize.

Sources:
Li Zhitian 李稚田. 1993. "Nü'erjing 女兒經." In Zhongguo xiaoxue jiaoxue baike quanshu 中國小學教學百科全書, vol. Yuwen 語文, 90. Shenyang: Shenyang chubanshe.
Liu Shuying 劉淑英. 1997. "Nü'erjing 女兒經." In Zhonghua guocui da cidian 中華國粹大辭典, edited by Men Kui 門巋, and Zhang Yanjin 張燕瑾, 283. Xianggang: Guoji wenhua chuban gongsi.
Ren Fang 任芳, and Su Guoxia 蘇國霞. 1995. "Nü'erjing 女兒經." In Zhongguo nüxing baike quanshu 中國女性百科全書, vol. Hunyin jiating 婚姻家庭, edited by Lu Leshan 盧樂山, 76. Shenyang: Dongbei daxue chubanshe.
Xiao Qunzhong 肖群忠. 1990. "Zhongguo chuantong nüxing daodeguan shuping: Nüjie, Nü lunyu, Nü'erjing yanjiu 中國傳統女性道德觀述評——《女誡》《女論語》《女兒經》研究." Shehui kexue 社會科學 1990 (5): 41-46.
Zhou Xueqin 周雪芹. 1974. "Nü'erjing pizhu 《女兒經》批注." Suzhou Shiyuan xuebao 江蘇師院學報 1974 (1): 69-78.