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Books on Miscellaneous Issues (zajia lei 雜家類) is a subcategory in traditional Chinese bibliographies and part of the category of Masters and Philosophers (zibu 子部). This section includes books of a wide thematic range that can not be attributed to other categories. The origin of this category comes from so-called miscellaneous thinkers uniting Confucian, Mohist and legalist thought./p>
The compilers of the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書 splitted this section up into six divisions: The miscellaneous teachings (zaxue 雜學, 22 books) are philosophical treatises brining forward scholarly arguments (li shuo 立說), like the Mozi 墨子, Gongsun Longzi 公孫龍子, Lüshu chunqiu 呂氏春秋, Huainanzi 淮南子, Renwuzhi 人物志 or Yanshi jiaxun 顏氏家訓.
The miscellaneous investigations (zakao 雜考, 57 books) are book doing differentiated research (bianzheng 辨證) on various themes, like the Baihutong 白虎通, Kunxue jiwen 困學記聞 or Rizhilu 日知錄.
The miscellaneous explanations (zashuo 雜說, 86 books) are systematic collections on a wide range of themes that are described and discussed (yi lun 議論, xushu 敍述) in a scholarly and scientific way, like the Lunheng 論衡 or Mengxi bitan 夢溪筆談.
The miscellaneous classifications (zapin 雜品, 11 books) include a lot of heterogeneous themes which are discussed and investigated (pang jiu wu li 旁究物理) in a very unsystematic but detailed way (lu chen xian suo 臚陳纖瑣).
The miscellaneous compositions (zazuan 雜纂, 11 books) are books thematically compiled on the base of older texts (lei ji jiu wen 類輯舊文), as a kind of anthology (tu jian zhong gui 塗兼眾軌).
The miscellaneous compilations (zabian 雜編, 3 books) includes stories with heterogenous origin (he ke zhu shu 合刻諸書) and parts that have no coherence (bu ming yi ti 不名一體). The miscellaneous treatises section in the Siku quanshu includes 190 books.
Part of Siku quanshu 四庫全書 | ||
Part of Xuxiu siku quanshu 續修四庫全書 |
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| 1. 雜學之屬 Zaxue zhi shu Miscellaneous Teachings | ||
|---|---|---|
| 鬻子 一卷 | Yuzi | (Zhou) 鬻熊 Yu Xiong (?); (Tang) 逄行 Jiangxing (comm.) |
| 尸子 * | Shizi | (Zhou) 尸佼 Shi Jiao (?) |
| 史佚書 (殘) * | Shi Yi shu | (Zhou) 尹佚 Yin Yi |
| 墨子 十五卷 | Mozi | (Zhou) 墨翟 Mo Di (?) |
| 田俅子 (殘) * | Tianqiuzi | (Zhou) 田俅 Tian Qiu |
| 隨巢子 (殘) * | Suichaozi | (Zhou) 隋巢子 Suichaozi |
| 胡非子 (殘) * | Hufeizi | (Zhou) 胡非子 Hufeizi |
| 纏子 (殘) * | Chanzi | (Zhou) 纏子 Chanzi |
| 董子 (殘) * | Dongzi | (Zhou) 董無心 Dong Wuxin |
| 子華子 二卷 | Zihuazi | (Zhou) 程本 Cheng Ben (?) |
| 尹文子 一卷 | Yinwenzi | (Zhou) 尹文 Yin Wen; (Wei) 仲長統 Zhong Changtong (comm.) |
| 慎子 一卷 | Shenzi | (Zhou) 慎到 Shen Dao |
| 於陵子 * | Yulingzi | (Zhou) 陳仲子 Chen Zhongzi |
| 鶡冠子 三卷 | Heguanzi | (Zhou) Anon. |
| 公孫龍子 一卷 | Gongsun Longzi | (Zhou) 公孫龍 Gongsun Long |
| 惠子 (殘) * | Huizi | (Zhou) 惠施 Hui Shi |
| 鬼谷子 一卷 | Guiguzi | (Zhou) anon. |
| 計倪子 (計然子) * | Jinizi (Jiranzi) | (Zhou) anon. |
| 由余書 (殘) * | You Yu shu | (Zhou) 由余 You Yu (Yao Yu 繇余) |
| 蘇子 (殘) * | Suzi | (Zhou) 蘇秦 Su Qin |
| 闕子 (殘) * | Quezi | (Zhou) 闕氏 Master Que |
| 呂氏春秋 二十六卷 | Lüshi chunqiu | (Qin) 呂不韋 Lü Buwei; (Han) 高誘 Gao You (comm.) |
| 淮南子 (淮南鴻烈解) 二十一卷 | Huainanzi (Huainan honglie jie) | (Han) 劉安 Liu An; 高誘 Gao You (comm.) |
| 蒯子 (殘) * | Kuaizi | (Han) 蒯通 Kuai Tong |
| 鄒陽書 (殘) * | Zou Yang shu | (Han) 鄒陽 Zou Yang |
| 主父偃書 (殘) * | Zhufu Yan shu | (Han) 主父偃 Zhufu Yan |
| 徐樂書 (殘) * | Xu Le shu | (Han) 徐樂 Xu Le |
| 嚴安書 (殘) * | Yan An shu | (Han) 嚴安 Yan An |
| 人物志 三卷 | Renwuzhi | (Cao-Wei) 劉邵 Liu Shao |
| 蔣子萬機論 (萬機論) * | Jiangzi wanji lun (Wanjilun) | (Cao-Wei) 蔣濟 Jiang Ji |
| 篤論 (殘) * | Dulun | (Cao-Wei) 杜恕 Du Shu |
| 諸葛子 (殘) * | Zhugezi | (Wu) 諸葛恪 Zhuge Ke |
| 默記 (殘) * | Moji | (Wu) 張儼 Zhang Yan |
| 裴氏新言 (殘) * | Peishi xinyan | (Wu) 裴玄 Pei Xuan |
| 新義 (殘) * | Xinyi | (Wu) 劉廞 Liu Qin |
| 秦子 (殘) * | Qinzi | (Wu) 秦菁 Qin Jing |
| 士緯 (殘) * | Shiwei | (Wu) 姚信 Yao Xin |
| 鄒子 (殘) * | Zouzi | (Jin) 鄒□ Zou N |
| 析言論 (殘) * | Xiyanlun | (Jin) 張顯 Zhang Xian |
| 時務論 (殘) * | Shiwulun | (Jin) 楊偉 Yang Wei |
| 陸氏要覽 (殘) * | Lushi yaolan | (Jin) 陸機 Lu Ji |
| 古今善言 (殘) * | Gujin shanyan | (Jin) 范泰 Fan Tai |
| 文釋 (殘) * | Wenshi | (Liu-Song) 江邃 Jiang Sui |
| 金樓子 六卷 | Jinlouzi | (Liang) 梁孝元帝 Emperor Liang Xiaoyuandi |
| 俗說 (殘) * | Sushuo | (Liang) 沈約 Shen Yue |
| 要雅 (殘) * | Yaoya | (Liang) 劉杳 Liu Yao |
| 劉子 十卷 | Liuzi | (Northern Qi) 劉晝 Liu Zhou (?); (Tang) 袁孝政 Yuan Xiaozheng (comm.) |
| 顏氏家訓 二卷 | Yanshi jiaxun | (Sui) 顏之推 Yan Zhitui |
| 長短經 九經 | Changduanjing | (Tang) 趙蕤 Zhao Rui |
| 兩同書 二卷 | Liangtongshu | (Tang) 羅隱 Luo Yin |
| 讒書 | Chanshu | (Tang) 羅隱 Luo Yin |
| 化書 六卷 | Huashu | (Southern Tang) 譚峭 Tan Qiao |
| 昭德新編 二卷 | Zhaode xinbian | (Song) 晁迥 Chao Jiong |
| 芻言 三卷 | Chuyan | (Song) 崔敦禮 Cui Dunli |
| 樂菴語錄 (樂庵遺書) 五卷 | Le'an yulu (Le'an yishu) | (Song) 李衡 Li Heng; 龔昱 Gong Yu (comp.) |
| 習學記言 五十卷 | Xixue jiyan | (Song) 葉適 Ye Shi |
| 本語 六卷 | Benyu | (Ming) 高拱 Gao Gong |
| 2. 雜考之屬 Zakao zhi shu Miscellaneous Investigations | ||
| 白虎通義 (白虎通, 白虎通德論) 二卷 | Baihu tongyi (Baihutong, Baihutong delun) | (Han) 班固 Ban Gu |
| 獨斷 二卷 | Duduan | (Han) 蔡邕 Cai Yong |
| 伏侯古今注 | Fu Hou gujin zhu | (Han) 伏無忌 Fu Wuji |
| 古今注 三卷 | Gujinzhu | (Jin) 崔豹 Cui Bao |
| 中華古今注 三卷 | Zhonghua gujin zhu | (Later Tang) 馬縞 Ma Gao |
| 資暇集 (資暇錄) 三卷 | Zixiaji (Zixialu) | (Tang) 李匡乂 Li Kuangyi |
| 刊誤 二卷 | Kanwu | (Tang) 李涪 Li Fu |
| 蘇氏演義 二卷 | Sushi yanyi | (Tang) 蘇鶚 Su E |
| 兼明書 五卷 | Jianmingshu | (Tang) 丘光庭 Qiu Guangting |
| 近事會元 五卷 | Jinshi huiyuan | (Song) 李上交 Li Shangjiao |
| 東觀餘論 二卷 | Dongguan yulun | (Song) 黃伯思 Huang Bosi; 黃䚮 Huang Reng (comp.) |
| 靖康緗素雜記 十卷 | Jingkang xiangsu zaji | (Song) 黃朝英 Huang Chaoying |
| 靖康緗素雜記 十卷 | Jingkang xiangsu zaji | (Song) 黃朝英 Huang Chaoying |
| 猗覺寮雜記 二卷 | Yijueliao zaji | (Song) 朱翌 Zhu Yi |
| 能改齋漫錄 十八卷 | Nenggaizhai manlu | (Tang) 吳曾 Wu Ceng |
| 雲谷雜記 四卷 | Yungu zaji | (Tang) 張淏 Zhang Hao |
| 西溪叢語 二卷 | Xixi congyu | (Song) 姚寬 Yao Kuan |
| 容齋隨筆 十六卷 | Rongzhai suibi | (Song) 洪邁 Hong Mai |
| 考古編 十卷 | Kaogubian | (Song) 程大昌 Cheng Dachang |
| 演繁露 (演繁錄) 十六卷 | Yanfanlu | (Song) 程大昌 Cheng Dachang |
| 緯略 十二卷 | Weilüe | (Song) 高似孫 Gao Sisun |
| 甕牖閒評 八卷 | Yongyou xianping | (Song) 袁文 Yuan Wen |
| 芥隱筆記 一卷 | Jieyin biji | (Song) 龔頤正 Gong Yizheng |
| 蘆浦筆記 十卷 | Lupu biji | (Song) 劉昌詩 Liu Changshi |
| 野客叢書 三十卷 | Yeke congshu | (Song) 王楙 Wang Mao |
| 野老紀聞 一卷 | Yelao jiwen | (Song) 王大成 Wang Dachen |
| 坦齋通編 一卷 | Tanzhai tongbian | (Song) 邢凱 Xing Kai |
| 考古質疑 六卷 | Kaogu zhiyi | (Song) 葉大慶 Ye Daqing |
| 經外雜鈔 二卷 | Jingwai zachao | (Song) 魏了翁 Wei Liaoweng |
| 古今考 一卷 | Gujinkao | (Song) 魏了翁 Wei Liaoweng |
| 續古今考 三十七卷 | Xu gujin kao | (Yuan) 方回 Fang Hui |
| 續古今考 九卷 | Xu gujin kao | (Yuan) 元好問 Yuan Haowen (?) |
| 潁川語小 二卷 | Yingchuan yuxiao | (Song) 陳叔方 Chen Shufang |
| 賓退錄 十卷 | Bintuilu | (Song) 趙與旹 Zhao Yuzhi |
| 學齋佔畢 四卷 | Xuezhai zhanbi | (Song) 史繩祖 Shi Shenzu |
| 鼠璞 二卷 | Shupu | (Song) 戴埴 Dai Zhi |
| 朝野類要 五卷 | Chaoye leiyao | (Song) 趙升 Zhao Sheng |
| 困學紀聞 二十卷 | Kunxue jiwen | (Song) 王應麟 Wang Yinglin |
| 羅氏識遺 十卷 | Luoshi shiyi | (Song) 羅璧 Luo Bi |
| 愛日齋叢鈔 五卷 | Airizhai congchao | (Song) 葉□ Ye N |
| 日損齋筆記 一卷 | Risunzhai biji | (Yuan) 黃溍 Huang Jin |
| 丹鉛餘錄 十七卷 | Danqian yulu | (Ming) 楊慎 Yang Shen |
| 譚苑醍醐 九卷 | Tanyuan tihu | (Ming) 楊慎 Yang Shen |
| 少室山房筆叢 四十八卷 * | Shaoshi Shanfang bicong | (Ming) 胡應麟 Hu Yinglin |
| 藝彀 三卷 | Yigou | (Ming) 鄧伯羔 Deng Bogao |
| 正楊 四卷 | Zheng Yang | (Ming) 陳耀文 Chen Yaowen |
| 疑耀 七卷 | Yiyao | (Ming) 張萱 Zhang Xuan |
| 名義考 十二卷 | Mingyikao | (Ming) 周祈 Zhou Qi |
| 徐氏筆精 八卷 | Xushi bijing | (Ming) 徐{火+勃} Xu Bo |
| 通雅 五十二卷 | Tongya | (Ming) 方以智 Fang Yizhi |
| 卮林 十卷 | Zhilin | (Ming) 周嬰 Zhou Ying |
| 拾遺錄 一卷 | Shiyilu | (Ming) 胡爌 Hu Kuang |
| 譚子雕蟲 (著作堂集) 二卷 (存目) | Tanzi diaochong (Zhuzuotang ji) | (Ming) 譚貞默 Tan Zhenmo |
| 千百年眼 十二卷 * | Qianbainian yan | (Ming) 張燧 Zhang Sui |
| 義府 二卷 | Yifu | (Qing) 黃生 Huang Sheng |
| 日知錄 三十二卷 | Rizhilu | (Qing) 顧炎武 Gu Yanwu |
| 藝林彙考 四十卷 | Yilin huikao | (Qing) 沈自南 Shen Zinan |
| 癸巳類稿 | Guisi leigao | (Qing) 俞正燮 Yu Zhengxie |
| 癸巳存稿 | Guisi cungao | (Qing) 俞正燮 Yu Zhengxie |
| 越縵堂日記 | Yuemantang riji | (Qing) 李慈銘 Li Ciming |
| 3. 雜說之屬 Zashuo zhi shu Miscellaneous Explanations | ||
| 論衡 三十卷 | Lunheng | (Han) 王充 Wang Chong |
| 風俗通義 十卷 | Fengsu tongyi | (Han) 應劭 Ying Shao |
| 封氏聞見記 十卷 | Fengshi wenjian ji | (Tang) 封演 Feng Yan |
| 尚書故實 一卷 | Shangshu gushi | (Tang) 李綽 Li Chuo |
| 灌畦暇語 一卷 | Guanqi xiayu | (Tang) 老圃 Laopu |
| 春明退朝錄 三卷 | Chunming tuichao lu | (Song) 宋敏求 Song Minqiu |
| 幕府燕閒錄 | Mufu yanxian lu | (Song) 畢仲詢 Bi Zhongxun |
| 宋景文筆記 三卷 | Song Jingwen biji | (Song) 宋祁 Song Qi |
| 麈史 三卷 | Zhushi | (Song) 王得臣 Wang Dechen |
| 夢溪筆談 二十六卷 | Mengxi bitan | (Song) 沈括 Shen Kuo |
| 宋景文公筆記 | Song Jingwengong biji (Biji) | (Song) 蘇軾 Su Shi (?) |
| 仇池筆記 二卷 | Qiuchi biji | (Song) 蘇軾 Su Shi (?) |
| 東坡志林 十二卷 | Dongpo zhilin | (Song) 蘇軾 Su Shi |
| 珩璜新論 一卷 | Henghuang xinlun | (Song) 孔平仲 Kong Pingzhong |
| 師友談記 一卷 | Shiyou tanji | (Song) 李廌 Li Zhi |
| 冷齋夜話 十卷 | Lengzhai yehua | (Song) 釋惠洪 Monk Huihong |
| 曲洧舊聞 十卷 | Quwei jiuwen | (Song) 朱弁 Zhu Bian |
| 麟書 | Linshu | (Song) 汪若海 Wang Ruohai |
| 嫩真子 五卷 | Lanzhenzi | (Song) 馬永卿 Ma Yongqing |
| 春渚紀聞 十卷 | Chunzhu jiwen | (Song) 何薳 He Wei (He Yuan) |
| 捫虱新話 * | Menshixinhua | (Song) 陳善 Chen Shan |
| 石林燕語 十卷 | Shilin yanyu | (Song) 葉夢得 Ye Mengde; 宇文紹奕 Yuwen Shaoyi (rev.) |
| 避暑錄話 二卷 | Bishu luhua | (Song) 葉夢得 Ye Mengde |
| 巖下放言 三卷 | Yanxia fangyan | (Song) 葉夢得 Ye Mengde |
| 卻掃編 三卷 | Quesaobian | (Song) 徐度 Xu Du |
| 五總志 一卷 | Wuzongzhi | (Song) 吳坰 Wu Jiong |
| 雲麓漫抄 十五卷 | Yunlu manchao | (Song) 趙彥衛 Zhao Yanwei |
| 游宦紀聞 十卷 | Youhuan jiwen | (Song) 張世南 Zhang Shinan |
| 老學庵筆記 十卷 | Laoxue'an biji | (Song) 陸游 Lu You |
| 愧郯錄 十五卷 | Kuitanlu | (Song) 岳珂 Yue Ke |
| 祛疑說 一卷 | Quyishuo | (Song) 儲泳 Chu Yong |
| 鶴林玉露 十六卷 | Helin yulu | (Song) 羅大經 Luo Dajing |
| 貴耳集 一卷 | Gui'erji | (Song) 張端義 Zhang Duanyi |
| 吹劍錄(外集) 一卷 | Chuijianlu (waiji) | (Song) 俞文豹 Yu Wenbao |
| 藏一話腴 四卷 | Cangyi huayu | (Song) 陳郁 Chen You |
| 書齋夜話 四卷 | Shuzhai yehua | (Song) 俞琰 Yu Tan |
| 螢雪叢說 | Yingxue congshuo | (Song) 俞成 Yu Cheng |
| 齊東野語 二十卷 | Qidong yeyu | (Song) 周密 Zhou Mi |
| 困學齋雜錄 一卷 | Kunxuezhai zalu | (Yuan) 鮮于樞 Xianyu Shu |
| 日聞錄 一卷 | Riwenlu | (Yuan) 李翀 Li Chong |
| 玉堂嘉話 八卷 | Yutang jiahua | (Yuan) 王惲 Wang Yun |
| 北軒筆記 一卷 | Beixuan biji | (Yuan) 陳世隆 Chen Shilong |
| 閑居錄 一卷 | Xianjulu | (Yuan) 吾丘衍 Wuqiu Yan |
| 物理小識卷 十二卷 | Wuli xiaoshi | (Ming) 方以智 Fang Yizhi |
| 春明夢餘錄 七十卷 | Chunmingmeng yulu | (Ming) 孫承澤 Sun Chengze |
| 筆記 | Biji | (Ming) 陳繼儒 Chen Jiru |
| 祝子罪知錄 十卷 (續修) | Zhuzi zuizhi lu | (Ming) 祝允明 Zhu Yunming |
| 菜根譚 二卷 (續修) | Caigentan | (Ming) 洪應明 Hong Yingming |
| 4. 雜品之屬 Zapin zhi shu Miscellaneous Classifications | ||
| 洞天清錄 一卷 | Dongtian qinglu | (Song) 趙希鵠 Song Xihu |
| 負暄野錄 二卷 | Fuxuan yelu | (Song) 陳槱 Chen You |
| 雲煙過眼錄 四卷 | Yunyan guoyan lu | (Song) 周密 Zhou Mi |
| 格古要論 三卷 | Gegu yaolun | (Ming) 曹昭 Cao Zhao |
| 竹嶼山房雜部 三十二卷 | Zhuyu shanfang zabu | (Ming) 宋詡 Song Xu |
| 墨娥小錄 十二卷 * | Mo'e xiaolu | (Ming) NN |
| 遵生八牋 十九卷 | Zunsheng bajian | (Ming) 高濂 Gao Lian |
| 清祕藏 二卷 | Qingmicang | (Song) 張應文 Zhang Yingwen, 張謙德 Zhang Deqian |
| 長物志 十二卷 | Changwuzhi | (Ming) 文震亨 Wen Zhenheng |
| 湧幢小品 三十二卷 (續修) | Yongchuang xiaopin | (Ming) NN |
| 居家必用事類全集 十卷 (續修) | Jujia biyong shilei quanji) | (Ming) 朱國禎 Zhu Guozhen |
| 陳眉公考槃餘事 (考槃餘事) 四卷 (續修) | Chen Meigong kaopan shiyu (Kaopan yushi) | (Ming) 屠隆 Tu Long |
| 多能鄙事 十二卷 (續修) | Duoneng bishi | (Ming) 劉基 Liu Ji |
| 華夷花木鳥獸珍玩考 十二卷 (續修) | Hua-Yi huamu niaoshou zhenwan kao | (Ming) 愼懋官 Shen Maoguan |
| 一斑錄 五卷 * 附刻 八卷 |
Yibanlu Fuke |
(Qing) 鄭光祖 Zheng Guangzu |
| 費隱與知錄 二卷 * | Feiyin yuzhi lu | (Qing) 鄭復光 Zheng Fuguang |
| 鏡鏡詅癡 五卷 * | Jingjing lingchi | (Qing) 鄭復光 Zheng Fuguang |
| 鄒徵君遺書 * | Zou Zhengjun yishu | (Qing) 鄒伯奇 Zou Boqi |
| 5. 雜纂之屬 Zazuan zhi shu Miscellaneous Compositions | ||
| 意林 五卷 | Yilin | (Tang) 馬總 Ma Zong |
| 紺珠集 十三卷 | Ganzhuji | (Song) 朱勝非 Zhu Shengfei (?) |
| 類說 六十卷 | Leishuo | (Song) 曾慥 Zeng Zao |
| 事實類苑 六十三卷 | Shishi leiyuan | (Song) 江少虞 Jiang Shaoyu |
| 說郛 百二十卷 | Shuofu | (Ming) 陶宗儀 Tao Zongyi |
| 繼說郛 * | Xu shuofu | (Ming) 陶珽 Tao Ting |
| 元明事類鈔 四十卷 | Yuan-Ming shi leichao | (Qing) 姚之駰 Yao Zhiyin |
| 6. 雜編之屬 Zabian zhi shu Miscellaneous Compilations | ||
| 古今說海 百三十七卷 | Gujin shuohai | (Ming) 陸楫 Lu Ji |
* not included in the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書, the catalogue Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao 四庫全書總目題要, nor the Xuxiu siku quanshu 續修四庫全書. |
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