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Yangyu yueling 養餘月令

Mar 22, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Yangyu yueling 養餘月令 "Pastime gardening through the months" was written during the late Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Dai Xi 戴羲, courtesy name Yuchang 馭長, style Laiyuan Guansou 瀨園灌叟. He once held the office of archivist of the Court of Imperial Entertainments (guanglusi dianbu 光祿寺典簿). The book was finished in 1640.

The book of 30 juan length is a monthly almanack compiled from the writings of previous scholars. Originally, the book only contained the monthly records, which were categorized into ten sections: weather observations (Cehou 測候), farming (Jingzuo 經作), planting techniques (Yizhong 藝種), cooking (Pengzhi 烹製), health maintenance (Tiaoshe 調攝), horticulture (Caibo 栽博), medicinal remedies (Yao'er 藥餌), harvesting (Shoucai 收採), animal husbandry (Chumu 畜牧), and taboos (Biji 避忌). Later, additional volumes (starting from juan 21) were added, incorporating new material on silkworms, fish, and bamboos. The book also includes classical records on peonies (mudan 牡丹), herbaceous peonies (shaoyao 芍藥), orchids, and chrysanthemums. Additionally, the compiler provides his own insights throughout the book under the headline "Laiyuan kaoding 瀨園考訂". The book features two prefaces written by the author in 1633 and 1640.

The Yangyu yueling was reprinted in 1731. A modern edition was published in 1956 by the Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局.

Sources:
Wang Guozhong 王國忠. 1996. "Yangyu yueling 養餘月令." In Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, vol. Keji 科技卷, edited by Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, 443. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe.
Wang Yuhu 王毓瑚, ed. 1964. Zhongguo nongxue shulu 中國農學書錄, 191. Beijing: Nongye chubanshe.
Wu Deduo 吳德鐸. 1983. "Guanyu Yangyu yueling yu Nongzheng quanshu de bieben 關於《養餘月令》與《農政全書》的“别本”." Zhongguo nongshi 中國農史 1983 (3): 53-59.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 667. Changchun: Jilin wenxue chubanshe.
Zhu Lükuan 朱履寬. 1986. "Yangyu yueling 養余月令." In Zhongguo nongye baike quanshu 中國農業百科全書, vol. Nongye qixiang 農業氣象卷, 347. Beijing: Nongye chubanshe.