Jul 14, 2024 © Ulrich Theobald
Jingdezhen taolu 景德鎮陶錄 is a book on the porcelain industry of Jingdezhen 景德鎮, Jiangxi. The book of 10 juan length was written by Lan Pu 藍浦 (juan 2-9) and enlarged by Zheng Tinggui 鄭廷桂 and printed in 1815 by the Yijing Studio 翼經堂. A reprint was published in 1891 by the Shuye Hall 書業堂 in Beijing.
The book describes methods of porcelain production (with many illustrations), the Qing imperial kilns (yu yaochang 御窯廠), "pottery affairs" (taowu 陶務), the history of the Jingdezhen kilns, methods of imitating ancient objects and other miscellaneous matters, mainly quotations from various types of literature. The book is rich in content and details the history of the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen since the Tang period 唐 (618-960). The illustrations of pottery describe the process of porcelain firing in detail, from quarrying stone clay to preparing bundles of Cambodian grass. The part on "pottery duties" is a detailed record of the "seventeen works" (shiqi gong 十七工) and "eighteen operations" (shiba zuo 十八作) carried out during the production process. The section on the imitation of antiques (fanggu 仿古) lists glaze formulas and materials needed for colouring. It records different types of clay, glaze, and such for blue colours, including the places of origin and amounts needed to achieve various types of fineness for sherd and glazing. This book is not only beneficial for the study of Jingdezhen but also provides valuable information for the study of the development of porcelain industry in China.
The book is found in the series Meishu congshu 美術叢書.
Figures 1-2. Illustrations from the Jingdezhen taolu 景德鎮陶錄
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Applying the glaze (dangyou 蕩泑). |
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Preparation of kilns (shaolu 燒爐). |
Sources:
Beijing Dongfang Shoucangjia Xiehui 北京東方收藏家協會, ed. 1993. Zhonghua shoucang da cidian 中華收藏大辭典, 175. Beijing: Beijing Yanshan chubanshe.
Feng Xianming 馮先銘. 1998. "Jingdezheng taolu 景德鎮陶錄." In Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Meishu 美術, vol. 1, 375. Beijing and Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe.
Jing Zhiping 荊芷萍. 1993. "Jingdezhen taolu 景德鎮陶錄." In Zhonghua baike yaolan 中華百科要覽, edited by Shi Quanchang 石泉長, 1121. Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe.
Lu Jiaming 盧家明. 1996. "Lüelun Jingdezhen taolu ji qi xueshu jiazhi 略論《景德鎮陶錄》及其學術價值." Nanchang Zhiye Jishu Shifan Xueyuan xuebao 南昌職業技術師範學院學報 1996 (1): 52–58.
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Shi Zhengkang 施正康. 1994. "Jingdezhen taolu 景德鎮陶錄." In Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, vol. Jingji 經濟卷, edited by Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, 421. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe.
Wang Yuguang 王余光, and Xu Yan 徐雁, eds. 1999. Zhongguo dushu da cidian 中國讀書大辭典, 1222. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.
Zeng Kang 曾抗. 1997. "Jingdezhen taolu 景德鎮陶錄." In Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, vol. Keji 科技卷, edited by Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, 790. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe.
Zhang Junna 張俊娜, and Chen Ning 陳寧. 2017. "Jingdezhen taolu san zhong waiyi ben pingxi 《景德鎮陶錄》三種外譯本評析." Jingdezhen taoci 景德鎮陶瓷 2017 (3): 4–6.
Zhao Lei 趙磊. 2023. "Qinghua Daxue Tushuguan cang Guangxu chaoben Jingzheden taolu chaozhe xiaokao: Jian xi Tongzhi kekeben xiangguan xinxi 清華大學圖書館藏光緒抄本《景德鎮陶錄》抄者小考——兼析同治刻本相關信息." Wenwu 文物 23 (6): 76–78.
Zhou Jiahua 周嘉華 (1995). "Jingdezhen taolu tiyao 《景德鎮陶錄》提要." In Zhongguo kexue jishu dianji tonghui 中國科學技術典籍通彙, part Huaxue 化學, edited by Guo Zhengyi 郭正誼, vol. 1, 1241-1242. Zhengzhou: Henan jiaoyu chubanshe.