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Lunshubiao 論書表

Mar 15, 2023 © Ulrich Theobald

There are two texts with the title Lunshubiao 論書表 "Discussion on calligraphy submitted to the throne as a memorial". One was written during the Liu-Song period 劉宋 (420-479) by Yu He 虞龢 (fl. 467) and the second one under the Northern Wei dynasty 北魏 (386-534) by Jiang Shi 江式 (d. 523).

Yu He's 虞龢 Lunshubiao 論書表

Yu He 虞龢 hailed form Yuyao 余姚 near Guiji 會稽 (today in Zhejiang). He lived during the Taishi reign-period 泰始 (432-437) and was Vice Director of the Palace Secretariat (zhongshu shilang 中書侍郎) and Chamberlain of Law Enforcement (tingwei 廷尉). His Lunshubiao was compiled together with Chao Shangzhi 巢尚之, Xu Xixiu 徐希秀 and Sun Fengbo 孫奉伯. It discusses the calligraphic works of Wang Xizhi 王羲之 (303-361), Wang Xianzhi 王獻之 (344-386), Zhong Yao 鍾繇 (151-230), Zhang Zhi 張芝 (d. 192), Zhang Xu 張昶 (d. 206) and Yang Xin 羊欣 (370-442), and was presented as a memorial to Emperor Ming 宋明帝 (r. 466-472). The document points out the particular features of the calligraphic achievements and styles during the Han 漢 (206 BCE-220 CE), Wei 曹魏 (220-265), and Jin 晉 (265-420) periods, and praises the excellent style of the two Wangs, whose oeuvres should serve as models for future generations. The memorial also criticizes the increasing amount of forgeries, and contrasts them with the exact tracing of the origin and transmission of genuine artworks, for instance, by mounting them on precious material of scrolls. The authors stress the quality of paper, ink, brushes and ink-stones necessary for the creation of outstanding calligraphic works.

The text can be found in the books Fashu yaolu 法書要錄 and Mochibian 墨池編 (abbreviated) and the series Lidai shufa lunwen xuan 歷代書法論文選.

Sources:
Gu Anwen 顧安文 (1996). "Lunshubiao 論書表", in Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, ed. Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, Vol. Yishu 藝術卷 (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe), 402.
Mu Di 穆棣 (2004). "Yu He ij qi Lunshubiao niandai kao 虞龢及其《論書表》年代考", Shufa 書法, 2004 (10): 31-33.
Pan Liangzhen 潘良楨 (2006). "Renwu duandai yu zhuzuo xinian: Cong Yu He ji qi Lunshubiao shuoqi 人物斷代與著作系年——從虞龢及其《論書表》說起", Shufa 書法, 2006 (12): 38-41.
Tan Xuenian 譚學念 (2011). "Wei Jin Nabeichao shufa xingsheng yu Yu He Lunshubiao chansheng zhi you 魏晉南朝書法興盛與虞龢《論書表》產生之由", Shufa 書法, 2011 (8): 90-92.
Tan Xuenian 譚學念 (2012). "Yu He Lunshubiao chansheng zhi you 虞龢《論書表》產生之由", Shufa shangping 書法賞評, 2012 (1): 16-19.
Wang Xuelei 王學雷 (2018). "Yu He Lunshubiao zhong de wenfanglun zhaji 虞龢《論書表》中的文房論札記", Yishu gongzuo 藝術工作, 2018 (3): 75-77.
Xu Zhe 許哲, Zhao Chaojin 張超瑾 (2015). "Yu He Lunshubiao shangque 虞龢《論書表》商榷", Shufa shangping 書法賞評, 2015 (3): 55-57.
Zhong Mingshan 鐘明善 (1992). "Lunshubiao 論書表", in Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Meishu 美術 (Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe), Vol. 1, 481.

Jiang Shi's 江式 Lunshubiao 論書表

Jiang Shi 江式, courtesy name Fa'an 法安, hailed from Chenliu 陳留 (today's Kaifeng 開封, Henan) and was famous for his mastery of the seal-script style (xiaozhuan 小篆) used for creating the large name boards (banti 板題) of the buildings of the imperial palace in Luoyang 洛陽. He held the office of editorial director of the Palace Secretariat (zhuzuolang 著作郎) and later obtained the title of Cavalry General (xiaoji jiangjun 驍騎將軍) and the honorific title of regional inspector (cishi 刺史) of the province of Bazhou 巴州.

His dictionary Gujin wenzi 古今文字 was not finished before Jiang died. The memorial prepared to present this book to the throne, however, survived. This is Jiang's Lunshubiao. It explains the emergence and development of the Chinese script and discusses the most important studies on Chinese characters.

The text is quoted in Jiang Shi's biographies in the official dynastic histories Weishu 魏書 and Beishi 北史, and is also included in the series Lidai shufa lunwen xuan.

Sources:
Zhong Mingshan 鐘明善 (1992). "Lunshubiao 論書表", in Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Meishu 美術 (Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe), Vol. 1, 481.
Xu Qianmao 許前茂 (1996). "Lunshubiao 論書表", in Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, ed. Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, Vol. Yishu 藝術卷 (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe), 419.