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Yuhanjing 玉函經

Jun 30, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Yuhanjing 玉函經, also called Guangcheng Xiansheng yuhan jing 廣成先生玉函經, is a book on pulse diagnostics (maixue 脈學). It is traditionally attributed to Du Guangting 杜光庭 (850-933), who lived during the Tang period 唐 (618-907).

The text consists of three parts of singable poems with seven-syllable verses and formulas about life and death (shengsi gejue 生死歌訣). It focuses on explaining the relationship between pulse patterns and clinical signs, as well as the physiological and pathological aspects of pulse characteristics. The version circulated is based on the annotated edition by Cui Jiayan 崔嘉彥 of the Song period 宋 (960-1279). Further annotations were compiled by Li Minshou 黎民壽, courtesy name Jingren 景仁, during the Southern Song period 南宋 (1127-1279).

The book is first mentioned in Yin Zhongchun's 殷仲春 (fl. 1596) book catalogue Yicang mulu 醫藏目錄. It is included in the series Shuofu 說郛 (Wanwei Shantang 宛委山堂 edition), Sui'an Xushi congshu 隨庵徐氏叢書 and Guanzhong congshu.

Sources:
Li Jingwei 李經緯, et al., eds. 1995. Zhongyi da cidian 中醫大辭典, 362. Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe.
Li Jingwei 李經緯, et al., eds. 2001. Jianming Zhongyi cidian 簡明中醫辭典, 240. Beijing: Zhongguo zhongyi-yao chubanshe.
Wu Longhui 吳龍輝, ed. 1994. Zhonghua zajing jicheng 中華雜經集成, vol. 4, 326. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe.
Zhao Faxin 趙法新, et al., eds. 2000. Zhongyi wenxianxue cidian 中醫文獻學辭典, 72. Beijing: Zhongyi guji chubanshe.
Zhongyi da cidian bianji weiyuanhui 《中醫大辭典》編輯委員會, ed. 1994. Jianming Zhongyi cidian 簡明中醫辭典, 219. Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe.