Nov 9, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald
Nanbu xinshu 南部新書 „New book of the southern region“ is a collection of stories compiled during the Northern Song period by Qian Yi 錢易, courtesy name Xibai 希白, from Qiantang 錢塘 (i.e., Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang). He was a nephew of Qian Chu 錢俶, the king of Wu-Yue吳越, one of the Ten States in south China. Under the reign of Emperor Zhenzong 真宗, Qian Yi obtained the offices of 累遷左司郎中,翰林學士. Qian was an ardent writer. Among his books were Jingui 金閨, Xiyuanzhi ji 西垣制集, Qingyun zonglu 青雲總錄, Tongweizhi 洞微志 and Huaxi ji 滑稽集, but most of these writings is lost.
His Nanbu xinshu, with a length of 10 juan, is composed entirely of anecdotes and miscellaneous notes from the Tang and the Five Dynasties periods. Among them are detailed accounts concerning the establishment and development of official posts since the early Tang, the rise and fall of government institutions, and changes in court regulations and procedures. These provide a certain level of reference value for the study of Tang political history and the evolution of official systems. Each fascicle of the book is organised according to the Ten Heavenly Stems (see calendar) and contains a total of 857 entries. Unlike other works that indulge in wild or fanciful tales, this text is beneficial for purposes of textual and historical research.
The text is included in the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Xuejin taoyuan 學津討原, Yueyatang congshu 粵雅堂叢書, Shuoku 說庫, Shuofu 說郛, Gujin shuobu congshu 古今說部叢書 and Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編. A modern edition was published in 1958 by the Zhonghua Shuju Press 中華書局.
Sources:
Cao Jiling 曹吉玲, and Li Chuanjun 李傳軍. 2022. "Nanbu xinshu shuming xinzheng 《南部新書》書名新證." Henan Tushuguan xuekan 河南圖書館學刊 42 (12): 136-139.
Hong Yang 洪颺, and Zhang Yihang 張禕航. 2023. "Nanbu xinshu jiudingshi ciyu kaoshi 《南部新書》“九飣食”詞語考釋." Dalian Minzu Daxue xuebao 大連民族大學學報 25 (2): 172-175.
Hu Yan 胡彦, and Zhang Ruijun 張瑞君. 2010. "Cong Nanbu xinshu kan Tang ji Wudai keju zhidu 從《南部新書》看唐及五代科舉制度." Taiyuan Shifan Xueyuan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 太原師範學院學報(社會科學版) 9 (2): 72-77.
Huang Gang 黃剛. 1996. "Nanbu xinshu 南部新書." In Zhongguo shihua cidian 中國詩話辭典, edited by Jiang Zuyi 蔣祖怡, and Chen Zhuichun 陳志椿, 216. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe.
Huang Zhenyun 黃震雲. 1986. "Jiazhu dai jing zhe Cui Gu ye: Nanbu xinshu shiwu zhi yi 假珠代睛者崔嘏也——《南部新書》失誤之一." Huaibei Meishiyuan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 淮北煤師院學報(社會科學版) 1986 (1): 125.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2143. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Liang Taiji 梁太濟. 2013. "Nanbu xinshu suyuan jianlun 《南部新書》溯源簡論." Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua luncong 中國典籍與文化論叢 2013:190-201.
Lin Fei 林非, ed. 1997. Zhongguo sanwen da cidian 中國散文大辭典, 186. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe.
Luo Ning 羅寧. 2009. "Lun Nanbu xinshu duiyu zhengli Tangdai xiaoshuo wenxian de jiazhi 論《南部新書》對於整理唐代小說文獻的價值." Xinan Jiaotong Daxue xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 西南交通大學學報(社會科學版) 10 (2): 58-63.
Tang Xuekang 唐雪康. 2021. "Xinjian Fan Zhonggui jiu cang Nanbu xinshu chaoben kaolun 新见潘重规旧藏《南部新书》抄本考论." Wenxian 文獻 2021 (4): 92-111+2.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學, 465. Changchun: Jilin wenxue chubanshe.
Wu Song 吳松. 2014. "Zailun Siku quanshu ben Nanbu xinshu de jiaokan jiazhi 再論《四庫全書》本《南部新書》的校勘價值." Lantai shijie 蘭臺世界 2014 (11): 89-90.
Yu Yunguo 虞雲國. 2001. "Nanbu xinshu xiaokao 《南部新書》小考." Wenxian 文獻 2001 (4): 104-108+144.
Zhang Haoxun 張浩遜. 2003. "Nantang xinbu 南部新書." In Tangdai wenxue baike cidian 唐代文學百科辭典, edited by Bian Xiaoxuan 卞孝萱, 1132. Beijing: Hanyu da cidian chubanshe.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 394. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.