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Kuaiyutang tiba 快雨堂題跋

Apr 16, 2024 © Ulrich Theobald

Kuaiyutang tiba 快雨堂題跋 is a book on calligraphy written during the late Qing period 清 (1644-1911) by Wang Wenzhi 王文治 (1730-1802), courtesy name Yuqing 禹卿, style Menglou 夢樓, from Dantu 丹徒 (today's Zhengjiang 鎮江, Jiangsu), and revised by Wang Chengyi 汪承誼. Wang Wenzhi was reader-in-waiting (shidu 侍讀) of the Hanlin Academy 翰林院, and finally prefect of Lin'an 臨安, Yunnan.

The book of 8 juan length contains descriptive and laudatory statements (ti-ba 題跋) that are usually written on calligraphic works. Fascicles 1 to 6 consist of accompanying words to stele inscriptions and model calligraphies (bei tie 碑帖) from the Tang 唐 (618-907) to the Qing period. The rest of the book, juan 7 to 8, is dedicated to paintings. Wang quoted from dedications and notes on famous pieces of art like the model board Chunhuage tie 淳化閣帖, but also on his own calligraphies with were inspired by the master Dong Qichang 董其昌 (1555-1636). Quite a few ti-ba texts were written by Wang Gu 汪榖, the father of Wang Chengyi. Wang Wenzhi's collection is unique and a superb example of Qing-period artwork inscriptions.

Because Wang was in his later years interested in Buddhism, the text of his book is dotted with expressions from Zen Buddhism. He compares, for example, Jin-period 晉 (265-420) calligraphies with Tathagāta Zen (Rulai chan 如來禪; i.e., the Buddha himself), Tang-period pieces with Bodhisattva Zen (Pusa chan 菩薩禪; i.e., the Bodhisattvas), and such from the Song period 宋 (960-1279) with the Patriarchal Zen (zushi chan 祖師禪), i.e., the historical patriarchs of Zen Buddhism.

The book was first printed in 1831.

Source:
Beijing Dongfang Shoucangjia Xiehui 北京東方收藏家協會, ed. (1996). Zhonghua shoucang da cidian 中華收藏大辭典 (Beijing: Beijing Yanshan chubanshe), 32.
Guo Defa 郭德法 (2021). "Shujia pinyun: Cong Kuaiyutang tiba kan Wang Wenzhi dui yun de zhuiqiu 書家品韻——從《快雨堂題跋》看王文治對“韻”的追求", Daxue shufa 大學書法, 2021 (3): 125-129.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, Lü Wenyu 呂文鬰, ed. (1996). Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典 (Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe), Vol. 2, 1817.
Meng Yu 孟雨 (2021). "Lin Kuaiyutang tiba 臨《快雨堂題跋》", Meishu jiaoyu yanjiu 美術教育研究, 2021 (14): 179.
You Gui 佑貴 (2023). "Wang Wenzhi Kuaiyutang tiba jika kaoshu yu jiaobu 王文治《快雨堂題跋》輯刻考述與校補", Xin meishu 新美術, 44 (6): 195-203.
Xu Liu 徐柳 (2017). "Cong Kuaiyutang tiba kan Wang Wenzhi yi chan lun shu de shuxue sixiang 從《快雨堂題跋》看王文治“以禪論書”的書學思想", Mei yu shidai 美與時代(中), 2017 (10): 72-73.
Zhu Guangyao 朱光耀, Zhong Mengru 仲夢茹 (2022). "Wang Wenzhi Kuaiyutang tiba de shuhua pinjian guannian 王文治《快雨堂題跋》的書畫品鑒觀念", Shuhua shijie 書畫世界, 2022 (5): 20-21.